Depression is an ailment that does not go away easily as many people see. It’s not just about emotions or feeling down for a long period of time; in fact, it could even be an underlying sign of a disorder that should call a doctor’s attention. Numerous people are affected by depression on a yearly basis which results in useless performance in the workplace. Apart from the loss of work hours due to depression, personal relationships can also be affected as the individual becomes withdrawn and reclusive.
Attention should be paid to a sudden drop in interest in a hobby, disconnection from other people, or change in sleep habits, as these can reveal depression. Fortunately, there are many treatments available for depression today thanks to improvements in scientific research. Usually, the first line of treatment is to see a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, so that a proper assessment of the extent of the depression can be made. Additionally, there are also many types of depression that can affect someone that a psychiatrist can pinpoint. Various types of depression are postpartum, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), bipolar disorder, substance induced, etc. There are numerous types of treatment for depression, but the most common solution is antidepressants prescribed by doctors. Taking antidepressants does not bring immediate benefits for up to a couple of weeks; therefore, it is necessary to regularly take the drug.
These antidepressants work by correcting the chemical discrepancy within the brain that affects mood, as well as eating and sleeping routines.
The treatment of depression has several alternatives since there are many forms of antidepressants available in the market. Taking the right type of medication can alleviate the symptoms of depression and pave the way for recovery. Common forms of antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This medication regulates serotonin in the brain, which can improve mood. Another new type of medication is serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), which are like SSRIs, but this one also increases norepinephrine.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are at least preferred, as they have side effects that patients find difficult to tolerate. More severe forms of depression should be suggested with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which are considered potent even for other mental illnesses. However, great care should be taken when using this medication as it has contraindications against various foods such as alcohol, wine, and dairy products.