When you think of Dachshund health problems, back problems and obesity are probably the first things that come to mind, but they are not the only problems Dachshunds have. Along with many other breeds, Dachshunds have skin problems, their owners desperately want to prevent their Dachshunds from scratching.
What Causes Dachshund Scratching?
It’s important to find the cause of the scratching and treat the underlying problem, as failure to do so can result in costly problems in the long run. Common causes of Dachshund scratching are:
parasites – Parasites, including fleas and ticks, can cause itching and scratching. Owners should use monthly flea and tick prevention and should regularly check their Dachshund’s skin for ticks and signs of fleas (either the fleas themselves or black “flea dirt”), treating if necessary. Even Dachshunds that have received prevention can sometimes contract fleas and ticks. Other parasites include chiggers, midges, and spider mites, some of which cause intense itching, skin inflammation, and hair loss.
Infection – Skin infections are caused by bacteria, fungi or yeast. If your Dachshund’s skin looks red, has sores, bumps, or bumps, or is greasy and smelly, you should have it checked out by your vet.
allergies – Allergies cause many Dachshund scratching problems. Allergies are commonly to something in the food, in the environment (dust, pollen) or to fleas. A visit to your vet is recommended to find the cause of the scratching. Often this involves treatment for parasites, a change in diet, and possible allergy testing and medication if the scratching continues.
neurogenic – Dachshunds may suddenly start licking, chewing or scratching at a part of their body. The cause of this is often unknown, but it is thought to possibly be the result of boredom, anxiety, or some minor abrasion that has caught their attention. They will lick, chew and scratch incessantly, causing lesions that will never fully heal. The classic example of this is a lick granuloma, often found on the lower leg. Owners can try increasing their Dachshunds’ exercise and mental stimulation, but may need to seek the help of a behavioral veterinarian.
nutritional – A dog’s coat should be smooth, shiny and not thinning or balding. Dachshunds fed less than a complete diet can have a rough, brittle coat, and their skin becomes dry, scaly, red, and irritated. Supplements can be added, but it may be more worth looking for a higher quality food.
Atmosphere – Dachshunds that spend a lot of time outdoors, whether in the water or digging in the dirt, can scratch a lot. This is because dirt and water dry out and irritate their skin, including their ears, which can retain water and lead to ear infections. If your Dachshund spends a lot of time outdoors, you should give him a bath when you return home and clean his ears to remove any water.
Veterinary visits
If simple home care doesn’t stop your Dachshund from scratching, you’ll need to take him to the vet. They will examine your dog and find the underlying cause and treat it appropriately with medication, baths, or dietary changes. If your Dachshund has neurogenic scratching, the solution may be more difficult to find. Initially, your vet may have your dog wear an Elizabethan collar (plastic cone) to prevent it from reaching the area and to break the chewing habit. Ultimately, your Dachshund may need to be referred to a veterinary behavioral specialist for specialized treatment.