There are many complications that women have to go through during their gestation period; for example swelling of the face, hands and feet. Also nausea, headache, vomiting, and increased blood pressure. These are all routine matters for all pregnant women. There are certain things that are not normal, for example, syndromes; that can attack pregnant women, for example HELLP syndrome. Even the smallest problem during pregnancy seems to be big. Sometimes increased blood pressure, if not treated properly, leads to a serious problem called pre-eclampsia. In case pre-eclampsia is not treated, it leads to its final and severe phase which is known as Preclampsia.
Preclampsia is a disease that has the same reasons, causes, and effects as pre-eclampsia. Like pre-eclampsia, it can be due to many different reasons. One can be if the pregnant woman is over 40 years old. At the same time, if the woman has a family history of pre-eclampsia, this disease can attack her. Obesity before pregnancy can be one of the reasons for contracting this disease. Twin or multiple pregnancies; leads to this problem during the gestation period. If a woman has a family history of Preclancia, as if her mother or any other sister suffered from this problem, she may also be a victim of this problem. For the most part, this disease is seen in pregnant teens and in first-time pregnancies. A history of diabetes, any kidney disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus are the other possible causes of this problem.
Above all; The exact causes of this disease are unknown. But most of the time; Seizures are seen in women with this disease. It can cause coma and even death of the mother and baby during, before or after the baby is born. High body fat, insufficient blood flow to the uterus, and poor hygienic nutrition can be some of the other causes of this problem in a woman.
Its common symptoms include the same as those of pre-eclampsia, such as protein molecules in the urine, high blood pressure, and rapid swelling with increased body weight. Besides these; constant severe headache, reduced urination, excessive vomiting, dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, etc. are other signs of preclamation in a pregnant woman.
The only and effective treatment for the aforementioned disease is the delivery of the baby. The mild form of this disease can be treated by restricting activity and keeping the patient under observation, either at home or in the hospital. In case of serious problems, timely delivery is the only cure, regardless of the baby’s age. Other treatments may include injecting magnesium into the pregnant woman’s veins to prevent eclampsia-related attacks. Tight control of fluid intake can be one of the cures for the aforementioned disease. Severe elevations can be prevented through the use of hypertensive medications.
In general, there is no way this disease cannot be prevented, but it can be treated with care. Once diagnosed, timely treatment is required for the survival of both the mother and the baby.