A table saw is one of the most popular pieces of machinery used in woodworking. It consists of a circular saw powered by an electric motor that is mounted on a table. To cut, the material is pushed through the saw at the top of the table. It is mainly used for large wood projects such as fences, tables, book shelves, etc. When selecting a table saw, it is important to know the different types and the pros and cons of each. The following are the four basic types of table saws and what they have to offer.
Table saw
The table saw, also known as a portable saw, does not reach to the floor, but must be placed on top of a table for support. This is the lightest version of table saws. Usually one person can drive them from job to job.
The benchtop model is preferred for those looking for a less expensive and portable table saw; however, remember that you always get what you pay for. The table saw has the smallest capacity of all table saws. With the reduction in size and weight of the saw, it is less durable and there are greater restrictions on the size of projects that can be completed.
Contractor Saws
Also known as an open stand saw, the contractor saw is heavier and more durable than the table saw. Your circular saw is mounted on a heavy table with one set of open legs. This type of saw is usually preferred for those who have a tool shed at home, as it is moderately priced and does not require any additional voltage than is provided in a regular outlet. While this model is heavier and less portable than the benchtop model, the contractor table saw is generally moved from job to job (most contractor saws come with wheel attachments to make this easier).
Cabinet saws
Cabinet table saws have the circular saw attached to a table with a cabinet. It is the largest and heaviest of the table saws and therefore does not move like the other table saws. The Cabinet Table Saw is more durable and has less vibration, allowing for a smoother cut. However, the cabinet saw is more expensive than the other types of saws and generally requires the installation of a heavy circuit. The cabinet saw also has a height and tilt adjustment feature and has better dust collection than the other models.
Hybrid saws
A hybrid table saw looks a lot like the contractor’s saw with a few key differences. For one thing, it’s a lot more compact than the contractor’s saw and doesn’t require as much space in the tool shed. The hybrid table saw also offers some of the features of the cabinet saw. With its solid and heavy base, it has the lowest vibration of a cabinet saw along with dust control. A good quality contractor saw or hybrid saw will suit the needs of most carpenters.
The Cabinet Saw, Contractor Saw, Hybrid Saw, and Table Saw are all types of table saws that will help you in your woodworking projects. Each saw is slightly different to suit the carpenter’s specific needs. One must find what they need from the table saw before determining what type of model they need. However, for average woodworking projects, you can’t go wrong with a quality contractor saw.